Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
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- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
genomic DNA - перевод на русский
общая лексика
геномная ДНК
![sequencing of proteins]], and the other for the sequencing of DNA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick Sanger2.jpg?width=200 "sequencing of proteins]], and the other for the sequencing of DNA.")
![The 5,386 bp genome of [[bacteriophage φX174]]. Each coloured block represents a gene.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Genome map of the bacteriophage ΦX174 showing overlapping genes.svg?width=200 "The 5,386 bp genome of [[bacteriophage φX174]]. Each coloured block represents a gene.")
![NHGRI]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historic cost of sequencing a human genome.svg?width=200 "NHGRI]].")
общая лексика
секвенирование ДНК
общая лексика
дидезокси-секвенирование
![DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA-ligand-by-Abalone.png?width=200 "DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.")
![animated version]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA animation.gif?width=200 "animated version]]).")
![3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA chemical structure.svg?width=200 "3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.")
![lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA replication en.svg?width=200 "lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.")
![B]] and [[Z-DNA]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dnaconformations.png?width=200 "B]] and [[Z-DNA]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Impure DNA extracted from an orange")
![Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eukaryote DNA-en.svg?width=200 "Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes")
![[[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maclyn McCarty with Francis Crick and James D Watson - 10.1371 journal.pbio.0030341.g001-O.jpg?width=200 "[[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.")
![Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleosome1.png?width=200 "Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.")
![The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheEaglePub-Cambridge-BluePlaque.jpg?width=200 "The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson")
общая лексика
ДНК
дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
(Distributed Internet Application) распределённые приложения Интернет, архитектура DNA
(Digital Network Architecture) архитектура цифровой сети
сетевая архитектура, разработанная корпорацией Digital Equipment. Реализована в сети DECnet
синоним
Смотрите также
существительное
общая лексика
архитектура цифровых сетей
синоним
['s(j)u:pəkɔil]
общая лексика
суперспираль
спираль второго порядка
синоним
['s(j)u:pəkɔild]
биохимия
сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)
прилагательное
биохимия
сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)
общая лексика
рекомбинантная ДНК
общая лексика
химерный [рекомбинантный] белок
медицина
рекомбинационный белок
общая лексика
сверхспиральная ДНК
синоним
Википедия
Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (abbreviated as gDNA) is chromosomal DNA, in contrast to extra-chromosomal DNAs like plasmids. Most organisms have the same genomic DNA in every cell; however, only certain genes are active in each cell to allow for cell function and differentiation within the body.
The genome of an organism (encoded by the genomic DNA) is the (biological) information of heredity which is passed from one generation of organism to the next. That genome is transcribed to produce various RNAs, which are necessary for the function of the organism. Precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) is transcribed by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. pre-mRNA is then processed by splicing to remove introns, leaving the exons in the mature messenger RNA (mRNA). Additional processing includes the addition of a 5' cap and a poly(A) tail to the pre-mRNA. The mature mRNA may then be transported to the cytosol and translated by the ribosome into a protein. Other types of RNA include ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA). These types are transcribed by RNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase III, respectively, and are essential for protein synthesis. However 5s rRNA is the only rRNA which is transcribed by RNA Polymerase III.
